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What are kidney stones?

Kidneys eliminate the waste and fluid from the blood to make urine. When there are excessive wastes and not sufficient fluid in the blood, these wastes are developed and get sticked into your kidneys. These clumps of wastes are known as kidney stones

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What are the symptoms?

If there is a very minute kidney stone that moves through the urinary tract then you might not have any symptoms and might be unaware that you have a kidney stone.

If there is a larger kidney stone then you may have the following symptoms

  1. Blood in the urine
  2. Pain while you urinate
  3. Shrill pain in your lower abdomen or back
  4. Nausea
  5. Vomiting
  6. Consult the kidney stone specialist in Vijayawada if you experience any of the above symptoms

Causes

Some of the causes incorporate drinking less water, exercise, obesity, weight loss surgery, or eating food with a lot of salt or sugar. Infections and family history may be significant in certain people. Eating too much of fructose relates with increasing chance of developing a kidney stone. Fructose can be found in table sugar and high fructose corn syrup.

Diagnosis

If your doctor suspects that you have a kidney stone, you might have diagnostic tests and procedures, like:

  1. Blood testing. Blood tests might reveal an excess of calcium or uric acid in your blood. Blood test results assist with monitoring the health of your kidneys and may lead your doctor to check for other medical conditions.
  2. Urine testing: The 24-hour urine collection test might show that you are excreting too many stone-forming minerals or too few stone- preventing substances. For this test, your doctor might request that you perform two urine collections over 2 days.
  3. Imaging. Imaging tests might show kidney stones in your urinary tract. High-speed or dual energy computerized tomography (CT) may reveal even tiny stones. Simple abdominal X-rays are utilized less frequently because this sort of imaging test can miss small kidney stones.
  4. Ultrasound, a noninvasive test that is easy and quick to perform, is one more imaging choice to diagnose the kidney stones.
  5. Analysis of passed stones: You might be asked to urinate through a strainer to catch stones that you pass. Lab investigation will reveal the makeup of your kidney stones. Your doctor utilizes this information to figure out what's causing your kidney stones and to form a plan to prevent more kidney stones.

What is the Treatment?

Treatment at best hospitals for kidney stones in AP involves pain relievers and taking lots of water that helps pass the stone through urine. Medical procedures may be needed to eliminate or break up larger stones.

Dr. M. V. Sai Krishna is the best kidney stone specialist who have successfully treated numerous patients successfully. He provides the expertise, guidance and support to help the patients to stay healthy and keep their kidneys working as long as possible.

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Who is at risk for developing kidney stones?

  1. Family History: Having a family history of kidney stones increases the risk of developing them.
  2. Medical Conditions: Certain medical conditions, such as:
    1. Gout
    2. Hyperparathyroidism (overactive thyroid gland)
    3. Kidney disease
    4. Metabolic disorders (e.g., cystinuria, oxalosis)
  3. Diet: A diet that is high in:
    1. Calcium (especially from dairy products)
    2. Oxalate (found in foods like spinach, beets, and rhubarb)
    3. Sodium (found in processed foods and table salt)
    4. Sugar (especially refined sugars)
    5. Animal protein
  4. Dehydration
  5. Certain Medications: Taking certain medications, such as:
    1. Diuretics (e.g., furosemide, hydrochlorothiazide)
    2. Antacids (e.g., calcium carbonate, magnesium hydroxide)
    3. Calcium supplements
    4. Vitamin D supplements
  6. Age: Older adults are more likely to develop kidney stones due to age-related changes in the kidneys and decreased hydration levels.
  7. Obesity
  8. Sedentary Lifestyle: A sedentary lifestyle may increase the risk of kidney stone formation due to decreased hydration levels.
  9. Genetics: Certain genetic disorders, such as cystinuria, can increase the risk of developing kidney stones.
  10. Infection: Having a history of urinary tract infections (UTIs) can increase the risk of developing kidney stones.
  11. High Blood Pressure
  12. Diabetes
  13. Kidney Disease

Lets look into few frequently asked questions with respect to kidney stones :

How do kidney stones form?

Kidney stones form when there is a concentration of minerals in the urine, such as calcium, oxalate, or uric acid.

Can I prevent kidney stones?

Yes, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing kidney stones:

  1. Drink plenty of water: Aim to drink at least 8-10 glasses of water per day.
  2. Follow a healthy diet: Avoid foods that are high in oxalate, calcium, and sodium.
  3. Limit animal protein: Limiting animal protein intake may help reduce the risk of kidney stone formation.

How long does it take for a kidney stone to pass?

The time it takes for a kidney stone to pass can vary depending on the size and location of the stone. Small stones may pass in a few days, while larger stones may take several weeks.

Can I prevent recurring kidney stones?

Yes, there are several steps you can take to reduce your risk of developing recurring kidney stones:

  1. Follow a healthy diet: Avoid foods that are high in oxalate, calcium, and sodium.
  2. Drink plenty of water: Aim to drink at least 8-10 glasses of water per day.
  3. Limit animal protein: Limiting animal protein intake may help reduce the risk of recurring kidney stone formation.

Can I have children with kidney stones?

Yes, it is possible to have children with kidney stones. However, it is important to take steps to prevent recurrence and reduce the risk of complications.

Are there any complications associated with kidney stones?

Yes, there are several complications that can occur if left untreated or if treatment is delayed. These complications may include:

  1. Infection
  2. Kidney damage
  3. Blockage of the urinary tract
  4. Blood clots
  5. Chronic kidney disease

Kidney Stones Treatment in Vijayawada

Dr. M.V. Sai Krishna

Chief Nephrologist & Transplant Physician

Consultant Nephrologist in Vijayawada