What is high blood pressure?
High blood pressure is the condition in which the force of the blood applied against the artery walls is too high.It is defined as blood pressure above the 140/90 and is considered serious if the pressure is above 180/120.
Hypertension doesn't have any symptoms. If its not treated, it can lead to health conditions like stroke and heart diseases. Intake of healthier diet with less salt, doing exercise, stress management, quitting smoking and taking medicines can aid to lessen the blood pressure.
Renal hypertension is the elevated blood pressure caused by kidney disorders which can be controlled by blood pressure drugs.
What are the symptoms of severe renal high blood pressure?
Symptoms of the severe renal high blood pressure include:
- Confusion
- Double vision
- Headache
- Blood in the urine
- Nose bleed
Some individuals with renal hypertension can be helped with stenting, angioplasty or surgery on blood vessels of the kidney.
How is high blood pressure diagnosed?
Since high blood pressure doesn't have any signs or symptoms, your doctor should check your blood pressure with a blood pressure cuff. Doctors usually check your blood pressure at every annual checkup or appointment. If you have high blood pressure readings at two appointments or more, your doctor might let you know that you have high blood pressure.
How to prevent or manage high blood pressure?
Many individuals with hypertension can lower their blood pressure into a healthy range or keep their numbers in a healthy range by making lifestyle changes. Talk with your doctor about:
- Getting no less than 150 minutes of physical activity every week (around 30 minutes per day, 5 days per week)
- Not smoking
- Eating a healthy diet, including limiting sodium (salt) and alcohol
- Keeping a healthy weight
- Managing stress
In addition to making positive lifestyle changes, certain individuals with hypertension need to take medication to deal with their blood pressure
Talk with your health care team immediately if you think you have hypertension or on the other hand if you've been informed you have hypertension but don't have it under control.
By taking action to lower your blood pressure, you can assist with protecting yourself against heart disease and stroke, likewise in some cases called cardiovascular disease (CVD).
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Lets look into certain places where high blood pressure can show its affect on the kidneys.
Here are 15 points on the effect of high blood pressure (BP) on kidneys:
- Kidney Damage
- Glomerular Damage: High blood pressure can cause damage to the glomeruli, which are tiny blood vessels in the kidneys that filter waste from the blood.
- Nephrosclerosis: High blood pressure can cause the kidneys to become scarred and hardened, leading to a condition called nephrosclerosis.
- Proteinuria: High blood pressure can cause the kidneys to leak protein into the urine, leading to a condition called proteinuria.
- Hematuria: blood in the urine.
- Edema: High blood pressure can cause fluid buildup in the body, leading to swelling in the legs, feet, and ankles.
- Increased Risk of CKD
- Reduced Kidney Function
- Increased Risk of Kidney Failure
Frequently asked questions on kidney disease and high BP
What is the relationship between kidney disease and high blood pressure?
High blood pressure is a major risk factor for kidney disease, and people with kidney disease often have high blood pressure.
Can high blood pressure cause kidney disease?
Yes, high blood pressure can cause kidney disease, particularly in people who already have pre-existing kidney damage.
Can I have kidney disease without knowing it?
Yes, it's possible to have kidney disease without knowing it. In fact, many people with kidney disease don't experience symptoms until their kidney function is significantly impaired.
Can I prevent kidney disease if I have high blood pressure?
Yes, managing high blood pressure through lifestyle changes and medication can help prevent or slow the progression of kidney disease.
How does dialysis affect people with high blood pressure?
Dialysis can help regulate blood pressure in people with high blood pressure, but it can also cause fluctuations in blood pressure levels.
Can I manage my kidney disease if I have high blood pressure?
Yes, managing your kidney disease requires a combination of lifestyle changes, medication, and regular follow-ups with your healthcare provider. By working together with your healthcare provider, you can manage your kidney disease and reduce the risk of complications.
