What is diabetic kidney disease?
Diabetic kidney disease is the reduction in kidney function which happens in some people having diabetes. It means that the kidneys are unable to perform their job as they once did to remove the waste products and excess fluids from the body.
What are the symptoms?
- Trouble in thinking clearly
- Poor appetite
- Weight reduction
- Dry & itchy skin.
- Muscle cramps
- Fluid retention that causes swollen feet and ankles.
- Puffiness around the eyes.
- Urge to pass urine more often than expected.
- Being pale because of anemia
Diagnosis
Diabetic nephropathy is usually diagnosed during routine testing that is a part of your diabetes management. If you're living with type 1 diabetes, evaluating for diabetic nephropathy is recommended starting five years after your diagnosis. If you are diagnosed with type 2 diabetes, screening will start at the hour of diagnosis.
Routine screening tests might include:
- Urinary albumin test. This test can recognize the blood protein albumin in your urine. Commonly, the kidneys won't filter albumin out of the blood. Too much of the protein in your urine can indicate poor kidney function.
- Albumin/creatinine ratio. Creatinine is a chemical waste product that healthy kidneys filter out of the blood. The albumin/creatinine ratio — a measure of how much albumin is in a urine sample relative with how much creatinine there is — gives one more sign of kidney function.
- Glomerular filtration rate (GFR). The measure of creatinine in a blood sample might be utilized to estimate how rapidly the kidneys filter blood (glomerular filtration rate). A low filtration rate indicates poor kidney function.
Other indicative tests might incorporate the accompanying
- Imaging tests. Your doctor might utilize X-rays and ultrasound to evaluate your kidneys' structure and size. You may likewise go through CT scanning and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to determine how well blood is circulating inside your kidneys. Other imaging tests might be utilized in some cases.
- Kidney biopsy: Your doctor might recommend a kidney biopsy to take a sample of kidney tissue. You'll be given a numbing meds. Then your doctor will utilize a thin needle to eliminate small pieces of kidney tissue for assessment under a microscope.
What is the treatment?
Careful and diligent control of glucose can aid to prevent kidney disorder in people battling with diabetes. Lowering the blood pressure can also slow down the progress of diabetic kidney disease.
Follow the order of diabetic kidney specialist in AP at best kidney hospitals in AP regarding diet and medicines that helps control the glucose levels.
Medications at diabetic kidney disease hospitals in Vijayawada are available to slow down the damage of kidney damage.
If untreated, the kidneys continue to fail and huge amounts of proteins tend to be detected in the urine.
Advanced kidney failure needs diabetic kidney care treatment in Vijayawada from best doctors in AP with dialysis or kidney transplant.
It has become more common for people of all ages to develop one or other kidney issues particularly in their mid or old age. Dr. M.V. Sai Krishna is one of the best nephrologist in vijayawada who believes in providing the best treatment for diabetic kidney disease.
Visit Dr. MV Sai Krishna at Sunrise Kidney Centre For kidney stones treatment in vijayawada
Looking into few frequently asked questions on diabetic kidney disease
What is diabetic nephropathy?
Diabetic nephropathy, also known as diabetic kidney disease, is a complication of diabetes that affects the kidneys and can cause kidney damage and even kidney failure.
What are the risk factors for developing diabetic nephropathy?
The risk factors for developing diabetic nephropathy include:
- Uncontrolled high blood sugar levels
- High blood pressure
- Family history of kidney disease
- Age (older adults are more likely to develop the condition)
- Duration of diabetes (the longer you have diabetes, the higher the risk)
Can diabetic nephropathy be prevented or reversed?
While there is no cure for diabetic nephropathy, it can be prevented or delayed by controlling blood sugar and blood pressure levels, managing weight, and making healthy lifestyle choices. Early detection and treatment can also help slow or stop kidney damage.
